Zuva ndiro tsime rehupenyu panyika.Simba rezuva rinosvika pasi penyika kuburikidza nemwaranzi yechiedza zuva rega rega rinenge 1,7× 10 kusvika ku13th simba KW, iyo yakaenzana nesimba rinogadzirwa ne2.4 trillion matani emarasha, uye isingaperi uye isina kusvibiswa-isina kusvibiswa simba rezuva rinogona kushandiswazve zvachose.Zvisinei, chitsama chiduku bedzi chesimba rezuva rinovhenekerwa kupasi chave chichishandiswa noungwaru, uye mazhinjisa awo anoparadzwa.Kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kunonyanya kusanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: photo-thermal conversion, photo-electric conversion uye photo-chemical conversion.Mapato maviri ekutanga ndiwo maitiro makuru ekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva.
Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira inyanzvi inoshandura zvakananga simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi nekushandisa photovoltaic effect ye semiconductor interface.Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa ne solar panel (zvikamu), controller uye inverters.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu e "carbon neutrality" uye shanduko yesimba, kushomeka kwesimba rakajairika uye matambudziko ekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza munguva yanhasi haigone kufuratirwa.Kuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva kunowedzera kuenderana nemaitiro enguva, uye matekinoroji ane hukama anokura zvishoma nezvishoma.Ibazi rinokosha re photovoltaic industry, photovoltaic industry ibasa rakanakisisa rinogona kupfuurira kwenguva yakareba.Iko mukana wekukura wakakura, uye ichava nzira huru yekugadzira magetsi sosi mune ramangwana.Iine zvinotevera zvakanakira:
①Sesosi, simba rezuva rakanyanya kuoma kupera uye harina kushandiswa zvizere.Kuenzaniswa nemamwe masosi emagetsi, akadai sesimba renyukireya (yakakwira tekinoroji zvinodiwa uye hombe dzekugadzirisa mutengo), simba remhepo (kusagadzikana kwakanyanya uye zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvenzvimbo yenzvimbo), mwenje shanduko yesimba iri nyore uye Yakachena uye isina kusvibiswa, ine yakagadzikana masosi emagetsi. , ndiyo yakanaka kabhoni-neutral simba sosi.
②Iyo yenzvimbo inodikanwa yekuunganidza simba rezuva yakaderera pane iyo yehydropower mhepo yekugadzira magetsi, uye 76% yenyika munyika yangu ine zuva rakawanda, uye kugoverwa kwesimba remagetsi zviwanikwa kwakafanana.
③Simba rezuva harikonzere kusvibiswa uye inzvimbo yakagadzikana yegirinhi simba.Nguva uye mutengo unodiwa kuvaka chiteshi chemagetsi ezuva zvakaderera pane yechiteshi chemagetsi emvura.
Mwenje weSolar unogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinotevera maererano nekushandiswa kwavo: marambi egadheni (kusanganisira mwenje yelawn), marambi enzvimbo (kusanganisira marambi enzira), marambi ekudzivirira (kusanganisira mwenje wekufamba), marambi emvura (kusanganisira mwenje), marambi emigwagwa, marambi epasi nemarambi emumugwagwa, etc. Mwenje wezuva unogona kukamurwa kuva mwenje madiki, epakati uye makuru maererano nehuwandu hwawo.Marambi madiki anosanganisira marambi elawn, marambi anoyangarara pamusoro pemvura, marambi ekugadzira uye marambi epasi.Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, sosi yemwenje inoshandisa imwe kana akati wandei ma LED.Basa racho ndere kuratidza, kushongedza nekunakisa nharaunda, mwenje wemwenje hauna kukosha, uye kuita kwacho hakuna kusimba.Mwenje mikuru kana yepakati-mwero wezuva unoreva marambi ezuva ane mwenje wakakosha wekuchengetedza simba.Huwandu hwayo hwakakura zvakapetwa kanoverengeka pane mwenje madiki ezuva, uye kupenya kwayo uye kupenya kwayo kwakakura zvakapetwa kazana kusvika kumazana pane zviya zvemwenje madiki.Nekuda kwekuita kwayo mwenje wekuita, tinoidaidza zvakare inoshanda solar mwenje.Marambi ezuva anoshanda anonyanya kusanganisira marambi emumigwagwa, marambi enzvimbo, marambi makuru egadheni, nezvimwewo, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa kuvhenekera kunze uye anoita basa mukushongedza nharaunda.