Mumakore ekutanga, zvinhu zvakatevedzwa nehoteralightinguye maindasitiri ekushongedza mahotera akange asiri zvaari izvozvi.Yepamusoro-yekupedzisira, yakasarudzika uye yemhepo ndizvo zvinowanzodiwa muindasitiri iyi.Parizvino, dingindira reumbozha riri kuita shanduko dzisiri pachena.
Isu tinoti shanduko idzi "zvidiki" nekuti, kazhinji, mahotera makuru achiri padanho reumbozha.Saka, idzi shanduko dzisiri pachena dziripi?Chimiro chese, sarudzo yemba,kugadzirwa kwemwenje, nezvimwewo, zvanyatsochinja mune zvese.Indasitiri ine munyori ihoteralighting, saka ndichakurukura muchidimbu kubva mumaonero aya.
Kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwave musoro wekukwezva pasi rose, uyeindasitiri yemwenjendiyo yakasikwa yekutanga kutakura dambudziko, nokuti ine hukama hwepedyo nemagetsi.Semuenzaniso, kubvira 2008, European Union yakaraira kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemarambi eincandescent, uye mushure me2012, yakabviswa zvachose.nyika yangu yakarambidzawo kutengeswa kwemarambi emagetsi muna Gumiguru 2016. Chikonzero chezvose izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwesimba kwemarambi emagetsi (5% chete yesimba remagetsi rinoshandurwa kuva.chiedza, uye imwe 95% yesimba remagetsi inoshandurwa kuita kupisa.
Kutsiva mwenje incandescent mwenje unoponesa uye mwenje we LED.Kushanda kwechiedza (kupenya kwechiedza) kwekupedzisira ndeye 10-20 nguva yemarambi e-incandescent, izvo zvinoreva kuti kukwanisa kushandura simba remagetsi kuita chiedza rakasimba kakawanda.Zvakananga kune hotera yekuvhenekesa indasitiri, zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi, mwenje incandescent yakabviswa kwenguva refu, uye zvakaoma kuti isu tione mwenje incandescent mumahotera emazuva ano.Kutanga, ruvara rwechiedza chemarambi e-incandescent hachina kuenzana, izvo zvisingakwanisi kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekuvhenekesa dhizaini.Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwesimba kwemwenje we incandescent kwakanyanya.Kushandiswa kweLEDuye magetsi anochengetedza magetsi anogona kuchengetedza ingangoita 50% yemagetsi emagetsi ekuvhenekesa muhotera.
Vekunze vangasanyatsoteerera chokwadi chekutimarambiuyemwenjeinotora chikamu chikuru chekushandiswa kwesimba kwehotera.Seyechina-chizvarwa chiedza sosi, LED parizvino inopisa kwazvo.Kubudirira kweMwenje we LED, yehotera, inoda kutarisisa zvakanyanya, uye vagadziri vakuru vemwenje mumahotera vari kunyanya kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zve LED.
Anopfuura makore gumi apfuura, uye LED haisisiri mukomana wechidiki.Kunyangwe iri kuvandudza imba kana midziyo, LED yave yakakurumbira.Kare, China Lighting Association yakanga yamboongorora nezveindasitiri yehotera, uye yakaona kuti imba yehotera inogona kushandisa marambi gumi ehalogen, ine avhareji ingangoita 25W, uye mamwe pamusoro.Uye kana yakatsiviwa neyazvinoMwenje dze LED, ingangoda 5W chete.Uye nekuvandudzwa kwe LED tekinoroji, iyo wattage inogona kuderera.
Saka, iyo inonzi yedu hotera inochengetedza magetsi mwenje inongotsiva sosi yemwenje neLED?
zvirokwazvo kwete!
Takashanyira mahotera akawanda, takatarisa makesi akawanda emwenje mumahotera, uye takaona kuti kuvheneka kwakawanda muhotera hakuna musoro.Muchokwadi, nhasi, kunenge kwese kuvhenekera kwehotera kunoshandisa LED uye magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi masosi, saka hapana dambudziko rekusarudzwa kwechiedza.Saka dambudziko riri papi?
Kutanga, iyo rationality yekugadzira chiedza.Semuenzaniso, kubva pakuona kwekambani yekugadzira hotera, maitiro uye unyanzvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha.Asi isu kazhinji tinoona kuti pane mukaha mukuru pakati pedhizaini yekudhirowa uye chaiyo yakapedzwa chigadzirwa.Chikonzero chikuru ndechekugadzira mwenje.Kupa muenzaniso wakanyatsojeka, basa reunyanzvi mumufananidzo uri pasi apa rinotarisa pakuvhenekera.Kana ukasarudza mwenje mitatu ine makona akasiyana uye akasiyanamakona ekuvheneka, chiedza chinogadzirwa chakasiyana zvachose, uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira hwakasiyanawo zvachose.Mugadziri aida kuita mhedzisiro ye38-degree beam angle, uye mhedzisiro inogona kunge iri gumi madhigirii.
Kana, imwe nzvimbo yehotera, yakadai semikoto nemikoto, inongoda mwenje wakapfava.7Wspotlightsinogona kuita mwenje, kana ukaisa 20W, imarara akakomba.Kune mumwe muenzaniso, kanachiedza chechisikigoinounzwa mune imwe nzvimbo, zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvekugadzira hazvidiwi mukati mezuva, uye panguva ino iwe hauna chinja chekudzora chakasiyana, izvo zvisinganzwisisike.
Chechipiri, hapana hungwaru hwekuvhenekesa system yakaunzwa.Kunyanya kumahotera mahombe, smart lighting masisitimu anodiwa zvakanyanya.Sezvatakambotaura mune zvimwe zvinyorwa kare, smart lighting masisitimu ndeimwe maitiro-chikamu chekushandisa muindasitiri yekuvhenekesa hotera.
Kunyange zvakadaro muenzaniso.Kumakamuri emahotera, vashandisi vanogona kusarudza akasiyana masikirwo modhi zvinoenderana nezvavanofarira, kana kutovasarudza nekudzvanya kamwe chete panharembozha dzavo.Mwenje yemukamuri yese inogona kubatidzwa chero kwaunoda.Kune mumwe muenzaniso, muimba yekusimudza, corridor, nzira uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzehotera, muvakafa usiku, hapana vanhu vakawanda vanofamba-famba, asi haugoni kudzima mwenje.
Panguva ino, unogona kuiisa pane smart control panel, uye kubva pa11:30, kupenya kwechiedza munzvimbo idzodzo kuchaderedzwa ne40%.Kana kubva 7:00 am kusvika 5:00 pm, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine chiedza chechisikigo,chiedza chekugadziramasosi anodzimwa zvishoma kana zvachose.
Uye mabasa aya, ayo anotarisirwa kupfuura kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwechitsiko chedunhu, achave akaoma zvikuru.Kunyange kana yakagadzirwa, vangani vashandi vaunofunga kuti vachakwanisa kuyeuka kushanda kwechinjira uye nguva.
Usatore pasi mabhenefiti ehupfumi anogona kuunza magadzirirwo emwenjechiedza chehotera.Chaizvoizvo mutengo wakakura mumakore.