Mukushongedza,marambiuye marambi chinhu chakakosha, kwete zvakanyanya chinhu chekushongedza, asi izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvekugara.
Chekutanga, tiye pfungwa huru yemwenje wekugadzira
Kutaura nezve artificiallighting, tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa pfungwa huru dzekuvheneka:
Luminous flux: simba rinopenya iro ziso remunhu rinogona kuona. Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvesimba rinopenya rebhandi rega rega uye kuoneka kwehukama kwebhandi. Chiratidzo cheyuniti ndi lm.
Illuminance: Iyo inopenya flux density chiitiko pane pamusoro, chiratidzo lx.
Iyo inopenya inopenya ye40W incandescent rambi inenge 340 lm; iyo inopenya inopenya ye40W fluorescent rambi ingangoita 1700-1900 lm.
Pane nzira mbiri dzekugadzira imbamwenje wemwenje:
1. Gadzira zvirongwa zviviri maererano nekuvhenekera kwakawanda uye mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha. Somuenzaniso, mwenje muduku uye wakajekadesk rambidzinoshandiswa muimba yekudzidzira.
2. Gadzira seti yezvirongwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha: somuenzaniso, chiedza chimwe chete chepamusoro chinoiswa muimba yekudzidza.
Boka rekutanga remhinduro pamusoro isarudzo iri nani. Chokutanga pane zvose, maererano nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, sarudza chiedza chakasiyana, chinobatsira kudzivirira maziso uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kwemaziso kunokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu kwakasimba kana kuderera kwechiedza. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinobatsira kuchengetedza magetsi, nokudaro kuchengetedza mari.
Chechipiri, kusarudzwa kwemarambi
1. Chimiro chemwenje nemarambi
1) Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kutenga marambi maererano nemaitiro ako akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mune imwe nzira yemazuva ano, zvakakodzera kusarudza mamwe marambi ane musanganiswa wesimbi isina tsvina uye frosted glass. Kune tsika yechinyakare yeEurope neUnited States, zvakakodzera kusarudza mamwe marambi akadai seRococo mitsara uye metallic toner.
2) Pazvinogoneka, zvigadziriso zvemwenje muimba yekutandarira, imba yekudyira uye yekurara zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaita dhizaini imwechete. Maererano nezvakaitika kune munyori, izvi zvinogoneka. Imwe nzira ndeyekuchengetedza maitiro akafanana muimba yekugara uye yekudyira, uye shandisa imwe nzira yemarambi muimba yekurara.
3) Mwenje yemudenga isingapindi mvura inogona kushandiswa kumwenje muchimbuzi nekicheni. Kazhinji, haufanirwe kutarisisa zvakanyanya kune masitaera, uye chinonyanya kukosha ndechekushanda.
2. Mhando dzemagirobhu emwenje
Mazuva ano magetsi emagetsi emhuri anonyanya kukamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: mwenje weincandescent uye marambi ekuchengetedza simba. Mwenje weIncandescent unoshanda pamusimboti wekudziya kupisa kwetungsten kana dzimwe waya dzesimbi, uye ruvara rwemwenje ndeyeyero (ruvara rwezuva). Mwenje inochengetedza magetsi inoshanda pamusimboti wekubuda kwegasi. Iro zita rehunyanzvi ndeye self-ballasted fluorescent mwenje. Mukuwedzera kune chena (chiedza chinotonhora), ikozvino kune yero (chiedza chinodziya). Kazhinji, pasi pemvura imwechete, mwenje unochengetedza simba unogona kuchengetedza 80% simba pane mwenje we incandescent, kuwedzera hupenyu hwepakati ne8 nguva, uye 20% chete kupisa kwemwaranzi. Pasi pemamiriro asina kuomesesa, mwenje we5-watt unochengetedza simba unogona kutorwa seyakaenzana ne25-watt incandescent rambi, 7-watt-inochengetedza simba mwenje inosvika kuenzana ne40 watts, uye 9-watt inochengetedza simba. chiedza chinenge chakaenzana ne60 watts.
Nekudaro, zvimwe zvigadzirwa pamusika parizvino zviri kudivi repamusoro nemitengo yakakwira uye yakashata. Kana vasina kusarudzwa zvakanaka, dambudziko re "kuchengetedza simba asi kwete kuchengetedza mari" rinowanzoitika.
Chimwe chinhu chekucherechedza ndechekuti marambi akajairwa ekuchengetedza simba haagone kudzimwa, saka machinjiro akajairwa chete anogona kushandiswa. Usamboshandisa wachi-yakaita dimmer switch kudzora marambi anochengetedza simba. Nekudaro, maererano nemishumo, nyika dzekunze dzakagadzira marambi ekuchengetedza simba anogona kudzikiswa, asi munyori haana kuwana magirobhu ekuchengetedza magetsi akadaro pamusika pakapera chinyorwa.
Chechitatu, kutenga marambi
Kutenga marambi kunonetesa. Usati watenga, iwe unofanirwa kudziya zvizere mutsipa wako uye kutenderedza musoro wako zvinoenderana neredhiyo gymnastics nzira yatakadzidza tichiri vadiki. Zvikasadaro, unofanira kunge uchinyunyuta paunodzoka mushure mekutenga mwenje. Paunenge uchitenga marambi, unofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya, zviri nani kusarudza musika wehunyanzvi wemarambi. Zvitoro zvakawanda zvinongobata mumataera evashoma vanogadzira, saka kutarisa zvakanyanya ndiyo nzira chete. Mumusika wehunyanzvi wemarambi nemarambi, nekuda kwekusangana kwezvitaera, zvinokuchengetera dambudziko, simba uye simba, uye mutengo unofananidzwawo.
Chechina, kuiswa kwemarambi anokosha
Kuiswa kwakakosha kwemarambi emhuri kunonyanya chikamu chedenga. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuisa marambi akapararira murima, asi havasi vese vanogona kuaisa zvakanaka. The trick is:
1. Kuguma kusvika kumagumo. Marambi efluorescent anofanirwa kuiswa rimwe nerimwe. Sezvo iwe usingawanzo shandisa mwenje wakaparadzaniswa, usanzwe zvakaipa.
2. Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yechubhu yemwenje iri pamwero wakafanana nechekumucheto kwechiedza che groove frame yemuenzaniso wedenga.
3. Tubhu duku yechiedza (fluorescent rambi) inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine arcs, kwete yakakura.
4. Muvara wechiedza unogona kuva chena, yero uye bhuruu (pepuru). Usashandise mamwe mavara, kunyanya tsvuku uye girini. Yekutanga ingori nzvimbo yezvinonyadzisira, uye yekupedzisira yave nzvimbo inotyisa.