Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi uye kufambira mberi kwevanhu, zvido zvevanhu zvekuchengeteka zvave zvichiwedzera. Sechikamu chakakosha chedzimba, mahofisi, nedzimwe nzvimbo, kuchengetedzwa kwelightingzvigadziriso zvakare zviri kuwedzera kukosheswa. Kuitira kuchengetedza kodzero uye zvido zvevatengi zviri pamutemo, European Union yakatanga ERP certification system muna 2013. Pazasi pane sumo pfupi yemupepeti weUni Testing:
Nhanganyaya yeERP Certification
ERP ndiyo chidimbu che "EU certification", inomiririra chiyero chepamusoro-soro chinosangana nemabhizinesi epasi rose kana vanhu kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvienderane nemitemo nemirairo yeEU. Ichi chitupa chinocherechedzwa nemukuru wesangano reGerman inyanzvi ISO, uye mabhurendi ane mvumo chete anogona kuwana chitupa ichi. Iyo ERP certification yezvigadziriso zvemwenjeinosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu: kunaka kwechitarisiko, kuchengeteka, uye kusimba:
1. Kuonekwa kwemaitiro: kunoreva kana kugadzirwa kwemwenje kunosangana nezvinodiwa nemitemo yeEU;
2. Kuchengetedza kuita: kunoreva kana iyochiedza chigadzirwaine basa rekuona kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi;
3. Durability: Inoreva kana chigadzirwa chemwenje chinogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba pasina kupera kana kukuvadzwa.
EU certification zviyero zvezvigadziriso zvemwenje
Iyo EU certification standard yezvigadziriso zvemwenje yakavakirwa pachiyero cheERP chepasi rose. Aya mazinga anonyanya kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka, hutsanana, uye kuchengetedza simba, uye kupa mazano chaiwo anodikanwa emhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa. Parizvino, marambi akajairika mumusika anosanganisiradesk rambis, machubhu emwenje,marambi epasi, zvichingodaro. Vese vanofanirwa kutevedzera zvinoenderana nemitemo kuti vawane zvitupa. Kazhinji, kana uchinyorera EU certification yezvigadziriso zvemwenje, mabhizinesi achapa runyorwa ruzere rweruzivo, kusanganisira ruzivo rwekutanga nezve zvigadziriso zvemwenje, ruzivo rwemutemo uye rwemitemo, ruzivo rwekugadzira, uye zvimwe zvirimo. Kune mamwe marudzi emwenje, zvimwe zvinhu zvekubatsira kana zvikamu zvinogonawo kuwedzerwa maererano nemamiriro chaiwo. Muchidimbu, kana rambi richisangana neEU certification zviyero zvinoenderana nekuti rine hunhu hunoenderana here uye kuti mugadziri wacho anonyatso kudzora kunaka kwezvinhu, zvishandiso uye zvivakwa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira.
ERP yekuyedza matanho uye maitiro ekugadzirisa mwenje:
1. Conformity assessment, maererano nemirairo yeERP, vagadziri vanogona kusarudza imwe yenzira mbiri dzekuongorora dze "internal design control" kana "environmental management system" yekuongorora;
2. Ronga uye gadzira zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi (TDF); Vagadziri vanofanira kugadzira magwaro ehunyanzvi; Zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira ruzivo nezve dhizaini, kugadzira, kushanda, uye kwekupedzisira chigadzirwa kuraswa; Mashoko acho achajekeswa kuburikidza nematanho ekuita echigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe.
3. Kuburitsa Declaration of Conformity (DoC); Mirayiridzo uye zviyero zveruzivo rwekutanga runofanira kuteverwa.
4. Kuisa chiratidzo che CE; Rongedza yakajairika kuyedzwa - EMC, LVD, nezvimwe; Kunyora ne CE mucherechedzo.
